Basically we all homo sapience are made
by God! It is our faith. On the other hand, our scientific education says when
a man and woman perform sexual intercourse, their egg (sperm and ovum) form a fusion
of gametes (zygote) that turns into young one after the period of nine months. We
consider both the reasons acceptable then why not third gender? When people abuse
each other it is incapacitate for them that they fight with each other on small
issues, why? Because according to them it’s called pain. Had we ever realize about
the one whom we call as “HIJRA”; how much it is painful for them to listen when
people call “HIJRA”?
Among the fundamental principles of
Hinduism are dharma (the
right action in a given context) and ahimsa (nonviolence),
as well as reincarnation and a belief in each person’s inherent divinity.
Gender and sexuality are understood to be mutable. Morality and purity are
informed by many factors and are not grounded in dogma. The goal of every Hindu
is to conclude the journey to the divine self, the Atman, which is without
gender yet embodies male and female as well as a third “other”. No particular
Hindu philosophy claims ascendancy over others. It is believed that we must
each make the journey back to the source in accordance with our individual
nature. Within every person there exists male and female, giving everyone an
inherently “bisexual” nature. This does not mean bisexuality as a condition in
the way the West sees it, but it does free each person to discover and acknowledge
the male and the female within the self if they are to grow to their full
potential on the journey to the highest self.
In the Tantra, which forms the bedrock
of both Hindu and Buddhist thought, the dynamic of sexuality and gender is an
indicator of natural procreative regeneration, a process of psychological and
spiritual integration. These complex spiritual and philosophical ideas have
been realized in the many myths and legends of India going back more than 5 000
years, and have given shape to the idea of the transgender person, a person of
the “third gender”, also known as the hijra.
Hijras
(who can be eunuchs, intersex or transgender) are seen as evolved beings. They
appear in ancient texts as bearers of luck and fertility. This sacred idea of
the androgyne is developed in the many myths relating to the god Shiva, who is
male and female and who, in this dual state, is called Ardhanarishvara.
Ardhanarishvara
is the presiding deity of the Ajna or
chakra of the third eye, associated with spiritual awakening. This is where we
transcend gender in finding the perfect balance between our male and female
selves. Hinduism often conceives of each person as in search of our female half
if we are male or the male side if we are female, in a quest for integration
and transcendence.
There
is a transgender presence in the Tantra, as well as in the epic text the
Mahabharata, in which the male Shikhandi (born as the female Shikhandini) was
pivotal in the great war of Kurukshetra. Elsewhere in the epic tale is the
story of the warrior Aravan, who knew he would die in battle but wished to be
married first. So the god Krishna assumed female form and married Aravan.
In
South India, hijra communities attend a pilgrimage to worship Krishna and
Aravan, seeing in the marriage the supreme sacrifice of love because, in the
Mahabharata, on the next day the transgender Krishna was widowed. The hijra
community re-enact this legend every year in a colorful ritual that lasts
several days. Many transgender myths and legends come alive in such annual
pilgrimages, often attended by married heterosexual men who dress as women for
the day to gain favor or a boon from the goddess.
In
Hinduism, the highest self, the Atman, is attained when we realize our
divinity. This highest self is without gender. The Tantric Shastra, which
informs the philosophy that underlies this idea of divine androgyny, is considered
a sacred text.
For
centuries, hijras were respected as spiritual figures in society, though they
have faced discrimination in India since colonial times. In the cities of
modern India, many hijras have had to scratch out a living by begging or taking
on menial jobs or sex work.
A landmark 2014 judgment
by India’s Supreme Court granted transgender people the status of a “third
gender”, recognizing them as a socially and economically disadvantaged class.
“It is the right of every human being to choose their gender,” the judgment
stated, granting rights to those who self-identify as neither male nor female.
The court also directed the government to provide transgender
people with adequate access to healthcare, education and employment, as well as
separate public toilets and other safeguards against discrimination. Documents
such as birth certificates, passports and driver’s licenses will now have a box
for a third gender.
A transgender minister has been elected to government, jobs have
been reserved for what is now a scheduled group, and India’s first transgender
news anchor has gone on air. A man marrying a hijra is now fairly common. Once
in such a marriage, which is heterosexual by nature, the couple often fosters a
child. This means the dignity of transgender people is steadily being restored.(Mail & guardian Sept, 10)
When their family members come to know about ambiguous gentile (a pseudo-hermaphrodite is either a male or a female) they kick them out of home because they act as a female in the shape of man’s body, but nobody think about the reason they act so; it happens because of their hormonal change. They too must have some dreams but they can’t fulfill it because of our society as people not let them live among them, further they join their own society, where for earnings they go to shops, in train, people shout on them, throw sleepers, shoes, sandal upon them.
In our society they were sought after to perform blessings and ceremonies at marriages and birth. And people believe that getting coin from them is like boon to have success and happiness in life. If we accept their blessing and why not them? They are human too.
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